Originality refers either to popular (common occurrences) responses or original (which contains something new or is unusual) responses for each of the ten cards. Inanimate objects like lamp shade, pot are symbolized as O.Natural things such as river, meadows are symbolized as N.Some of the common contents are as follows : ‘S’ indicating the subject response to white regions within the blot.Ĭontents refer to what the responses contain or the nature of the response.

‘D’ indicating that the subject focuses on major significant details. ‘W’ indicating the subject has not seen the blot as a whole and concentrates on specific sections of the blot, ‘d’ indicating the subject focused on minor or less important components. ‘W’ indicating the subject has seen the blot as a whole. There can be five categories of responses. Location refers to the part of the blot the testee focuses on. The responses are scored in four categories : Scoring, analysis and interpretation of the test: He is also allowed to turn the card around and look at it from any angle he wants.īesides keeping a record of the responses of the subject concerning these ink-blots on separate pieces of paper, the examiner notes the time taken for each response, the position in which the card is being held, emotional expression and other behaviors during the test.Īfter all the cards have been presented the second phase of inquiry which is intended to seek clarification or addition to the original responses follows. The subject is allowed as much time as he wants for a given card and is permitted to give as many responses as he wishes. When the subject gets seated, the examiner gives him the first card with necessary instructions and asks him to say what he sees in it, what it looks like to him. The cards are presented one at a time in a specified order. The test is administered in the following sequence : The blots are completely unstructured, ambiguous and without any meaning. Five ink-blots are black, two are black and red and three are multi-coloured. Each of the ink-blots is bilaterally symmetrical.

Test description and administration: There are 10 official inkblots, each printed on separate white cards, approximately 18 x 24 cm in size. After Rorschach’s death, the original scoring system of the test was improved by Bruno Klopfer and others. History: Swiss psychologist Hermann Rorschach (1921) presented a systematic approach in regard to an ink-blot test. Rorschach Inkblot Test is done to assess the structure of personality of an individual that includes personality characteristics, emotional functioning. These techniques are widely used in mental hospitals and clinics to assess personality and underlying psychopathology especially in cases where patients are reluctant to describe their thinking processes openly. In this technique, the individual projects his or her unconscious wishes or desires on an ambiguous stimuli. Projective techniques are used in psychology for assessment of personality. Rorschach ink-blot test is a projective psychological test.

Psychology ink blot test